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seismology

Two diagrams from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rewinding the Fault: Stress Perturbations Promote Back-Propagating Ruptures

by Yajing Liu 20 December 202419 December 2024

Free surface reflection and fault geometric asperities can excite backward propagation in the form of an interface wave or high-order re-rupture.

Photo of rock cores.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diverse Seismic Response in Hectometer-Scale Fracture System

by Xiaowei Chen 17 December 202417 December 2024

An underground experiment with multi-stage stimulations reveals diverse seismic responses within a complex hectometer-scale fracture network, shedding light on induced seismicity behaviors at field scale.

View of a starry night sky with streaks of white and yellow through the center. Front-lit palm trees appear in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Seismometers Track Atmospheric Shock Waves from Incoming Space Debris

by Farah Aziz Annesha 9 December 202417 December 2024

A Chinese spacecraft that burned up high over Los Angeles created a sonic trail detected by ground-based sensors.

Diagram
Posted inEditors' Highlights

120 Years of Geodetic Data on Kīlauea’s Décollement

by Alexandre Schubnel 26 November 202426 November 2024

A new study explores the deformation and stress changes of Kīlauea’s décollement from 1898 to 2018 by collating an unprecedented 120 years of geodetic data.

An artist’s depiction of Venus. An earthquake, shown as concentric circles, is measured by a lander on the surface, a balloon in the atmosphere, and an orbiter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Three Ways to Track Venusquakes, from Balloons to Satellites

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

The planet’s harsh conditions make studying seismicity challenging, but it is likely possible.

A colorful map with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Compositional Anomalies Complicate Our Model of Mantle Convection

by Thorsten W. Becker 20 November 202420 November 2024

A new study expands on recent research which suggests that oceanic crust accumulates in the mid-mantle. The new seismological constraints advance our understanding of thermo-chemical planetary evolution.

Map of faults in California with many orientations
Posted inNews

Creeping Faults May Have Simpler Geometries

by Erin Martin-Jones 20 November 202420 November 2024

A recent study offers an alternative perspective on why some fault segments slide smoothly, whereas others get stuck and produce earthquakes.

Two side-by-side images show a glacier and mountain before and after a rockslide.
Posted inNews

Finding the Frequency of a Fjord

by J. Besl 9 October 202415 October 2024

A massive tsunami churned up a mysterious 9-day noise in East Greenland. As the climate warms, more fjords may start singing.

The Tajogaite volcano erupts with lava and gases in 2021.
Posted inScience Updates

Volcanic Anatomy, Mapped as It Erupts

by Vittorio Zanon and Luca D’Auria 27 September 202423 June 2025

Testing during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma demonstrated the value of near-real-time petrological analyses as a supplement to seismic and geochemical data for eruption monitoring.

Debris flow channel lined by trees and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Counting from One to Nine to Detect Debris Flows

by Mikaël Attal and Yifei Cui 25 September 202420 September 2024

A groundbreaking method using Benford’s law allows the detection of debris flows from seismic signals.

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