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seismology

A valley with many craters
Posted inNews

Scientists Gain a New Tool to Listen for Nuclear Explosions

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 27 March 202427 March 2024

Mathematics and computer modeling help scientists tell natural earthquakes from nuclear tests.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Earthquakes Grow from a Tiny Fracture to a Catastrophic Event

by Satoshi Ide 27 March 202422 March 2024

State-of-art numerical simulations illustrate how a small-scale shear instability can become a giant earthquake in a manner that is consistent with seismological observation.

Stacked sedimentary rock layers of different thicknesses make up a turbidite bed.
Posted inScience Updates

Submarine Avalanche Deposits Hold Clues to Past Earthquakes

by Valerie Sahakian, Debi Kilb, Joan Gomberg, Nora Nieminski and Jake Covault 18 March 202418 March 2024

Scientists are making progress on illuminating how undersea sedimentary deposits called turbidites form and on reconstructing the complex histories they record. But it’s not an easy task.

Map of the Hawaiian islands with colors and contour lines overlain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Strong Pacific Plate Bends Under the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain

by Emilie Hooft 14 March 202413 March 2024

Two seismic studies reveal the volcanic loads and resulting flexure of the Pacific plate at the Hawaiian Ridge and, surprisingly, show no magmatic underplating.

Map showing the likelihood of damaging earthquake shaking across the United States in the next 100 years sitting onto a globe.
Posted inNews

The United States Has an Updated Map of Earthquake Hazards

by Caroline Hasler 14 February 202414 February 2024

The new National Seismic Hazard Model shows where damaging earthquakes are likely to occur, informing public safety and infrastructure policies.

Scientists on a boat lowering a seismometer into the water.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Not-So-Silent Depths

by Gaye Bayrakci and Frauke Klingelhoefer 9 February 202412 February 2024

A new book reveals that ocean depths are far from silent voids, but are actually alive with noise.

A sheet of gray and brown rock with several large veins running across it diagonally. A flat, white, rectangular measurement device is in the center of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Model What’s Moving Beneath Earth’s Surface

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 January 202430 January 2024

A 3D printed model of a fault served as the setting for a hydrofracturing experiment exploring the mechanisms behind slow earthquakes.

Depiction of the of the “melt-percolation barrier” model from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Some Cratons Have Soggy Bottoms?

by Peter Zeitler 8 January 20248 January 2024

Long-persistent stable cratons bear much of the deep-time geologic record, and a new study combines seismic and petrological data to reveal how interactions with mantle fluids can shape their evolution.

Two people install a small seismometer in a tropical forest.
Posted inNews

Costa Rican Faults Quiver in Response to Distant Earthquakes

by Gillian Dohrn 4 January 20244 January 2024

Scientists found flurries of seismic activity within weak fault zones in Costa Rica after two giant ruptures elsewhere.

A close-up view of a fiber-optic cable. One main cable is filled with smaller glass strands that are pathways through which light communications pass and transmit data.
Posted inNews

Thunderquakes Map the Subsurface

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 December 202314 May 2024

Researchers have figured out how rumbling thunder turns to seismic waves and how this shaking could be used to reveal subsurface geology.

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