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solar activity

Jupiter-auroras-plasma-magnetic-field-interaction
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter's Auroras Recharge Between Solar Storms

by Mark Zastrow 21 September 20164 May 2022

New research suggests that Jupiter's magnetic field replenishes its stock of plasma during lulls in solar activity, creating spectacular displays when a solar storm hits.

CASSIOPE-satellite-measure-Earth-atmosphere-ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Ions at the Edge of the Atmosphere

Leah Crane by L. Crane 2 August 20165 July 2022

The first results from a recently launched satellite hold promise for studying solar storms, the very top of Earth's ionosphere, and how the atmosphere is evolving.

Solar flares took place much more frequently 4 billion years ago than today, bombarding Earth with energetic protons and radiation.
Posted inNews

Did Solar Flares Cook Up Life on Earth?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 May 201612 October 2022

Scientists have found that "super" solar flares could have warmed the ancient planet and jump-started life.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Toward an Understanding of Earth-Affecting Solar Eruptions

by Y. Wang 30 March 201627 April 2022

Coronal mass ejection forecasting improves with technological developments and increasing availability of data.

van-allen-probes-artists-rendering
Posted inScience Updates

Radiation Belt Processes in a Declining Solar Cycle

by A. Y. Ukhorskiy, B. H. Mauk, D. G. Sibeck and R. L. Kessel 23 March 201627 March 2023

The Van Allen Probes began an extended mission in November to advance understanding of Earth's radiation belts.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Shows Earth's Magnetic Field Bent During a Solar Storm

by Mark Zastrow 18 March 201613 April 2022

When solar storms strike, they weaken Earth's defenses against harmful radiation. New satellite measurements reveal just how much.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sun's Magnetic Fields Best at Forecasting Solar Cycle Peaks

by A. K. Higginson 24 February 201627 March 2023

Models based on the Sun's polar magnetic fields performed best in simulating the solar cycle and predicting solar behavior.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Storms Are More Predictable Than Hurricanes

by Mark Zastrow 22 February 201631 May 2022

An encouraging new study finds that solar storms don't propagate chaotically like hurricanes—their arrivals are more predictable, which should make it easier for our planet to prepare for them.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Space Weather Forecast Technique Fails to Improve Forecasts

by Mark Zastrow 18 February 20167 July 2025

For years, scientists have proposed upgrading the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's solar storm forecasts to account for their tilt as they streak toward Earth. But does it help?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Predicts Big Solar Proton Storms

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 February 201622 February 2023

Forecasts of dangerous solar events could buy time for astronauts en route to the Moon or Mars.

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Central China Water Towers Provide Stable Water Resources Under Change

9 January 20269 January 2026
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Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

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