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AGU Advances

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Model from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Overturning Ocean Water by Turbulence

by Nicolas Gruber 11 January 20248 January 2024

A high-resolution regional model of the Southern Ocean reveals how topographically induced mixing in the abyss is important in creating the water masses that can upwell back up to the surface.

Schematic diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Nutrients Get Back Up to the Surface Ocean

by Nicolas Gruber 10 January 20248 January 2024

A new dual isotope tracer technique is used to assess the role of a number of poorly understood nutrient supply mechanisms fueling biological productivity in the ocean.

An image of Jupiter’s moon Europa that shows its surface geology: a white surface with brown streaks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Investigate How Heat Rises Through Europa’s Ocean

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 20249 February 2024

A new study examines how heat may be transferred from the mantle, through the ocean, and into the icy crust of one of Jupiter’s moons—perhaps among the most promising places in our solar system to search for life.

Model of the velocity field for Jupiter.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Wider and Deeper View of Jupiter’s Jets

by Francis Nimmo 9 January 20248 January 2024

The mid-latitude jets on Jupiter are driven by turbulence that arises, in part, from deep cells, consistent with Juno microwave and gravity observations.

Depiction of the of the “melt-percolation barrier” model from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Some Cratons Have Soggy Bottoms?

by Peter Zeitler 8 January 20248 January 2024

Long-persistent stable cratons bear much of the deep-time geologic record, and a new study combines seismic and petrological data to reveal how interactions with mantle fluids can shape their evolution.

A bald eagle perches on a lichen and moss-covered branch sticking out of a large tree trunk, with pine trees visible in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Meet Climate Goals, Protect the Tongass and Chugach Forests

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 November 20231 December 2023

The two largest U.S. national forests, both in Alaska, have low wildfire risk and provide crucial forest carbon stocks and biodiversity benefits.

Diagram from the paper with graphs connected to locations on a world map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Crystal Ball for the Carbon Cycle, But a Cloudy One

by David S. Schimel 14 November 202314 November 2023

Carbon cycle models quantify relationships between emission scenarios and resulting atmospheric concentrations, but are the projections credible? New analyses find grounds for both hope and concern.

Diagram showing nitrogen transformations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reporting Model Results Even When They Cannot (Yet) be Tested

by Susan Trumbore 7 November 20233 November 2023

Models simulating the nitrogen cycle track its multiple chemical forms but tend to report a subset that can be compared with available field measurements.

Photo of trees in front of a large mountain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Grow-Fast-Die-Young Strategy Increases Swiss Forest Biomass

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 2 November 202331 October 2023

Climate change and CO2 fertilization can increase both growth and mortality of trees. The net effect on forest biomass depends on that trade-off, which long-term studies in Switzerland reveal.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Consequences of Solar Geoengineering 

by Hang Su 22 September 202322 September 2023

Solar engineering is not a substitute for mitigation, and concerns about its risks and unintended impacts are supported by the recent discovery of overlooked atmospheric chemical feedback.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

2 July 20252 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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