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Earth science

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Rock Type Shapes River Networks and Influences Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 10 February 20256 February 2025

A new study in Chile shows how small differences in rock type can drive large differences in erosion, vegetation, and river networks, illuminating the role of mineralogy in shaping landscapes.

An image of a tree in a field taken by a thermal imaging camera, with cooler to warmer temperatures denoted by a spectrum of colors from blue to red
Posted inScience Updates

Sensing Potential, Scientists Refine Thermal Imaging of Ecosystems

by Jen L. Diehl, Benjamin C. Wiebe, Mostafa Javadian, Stephanie Pau and Andrew D. Richardson 7 February 20257 February 2025

At a recent “bake-off,” researchers judged thermal infrared cameras and developed guidelines for their consistent use in studying vegetation temperatures, which illuminate vital ecosystem processes.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Will It Run Away? Documenting Creep Bursts in a Slow-Moving Landslide

by Mikaël Attal 6 February 20256 February 2025

After 11-years of monitoring a slow-moving landslide and its shear zone in Norway, scientists reveal a complex pattern of creep bursts that require a rethink of the driving mechanisms.

A rock formation with many layers sits beneath a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Climate Reconstruction Links Past and Future

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 20254 February 2025

A new map of climate conditions during the Pliocene epoch—the last time Earth’s carbon dioxide concentrations hit 400 parts per million—could offer clues about possible climatic changes in store for the 21st century.

Photo of a glacier
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Which Greenland Outlet Glaciers have Subglacial Channels?

by Olga Sergienko 31 January 202531 January 2025

A new study provides insights into where the channels that drain subglacial water from underneath the Greenland Ice Sheet are most likely located.

Aerial view of Yellowstone’s Upper Geyser Basin
Posted inNews

Magma Beneath Yellowstone Is Shifting Northeast

by Skyler Ware 31 January 202531 January 2025

Though the volcano’s magma chambers could hold enough material for a caldera-forming event, none of them are likely to erupt soon.

Aerial view of a large, flat body of water among some mountain ranges
Posted inNews

The Deleterious Dust of the Salton Sea

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 January 202530 January 2025

Coarse particulate matter deriving from California’s largest lake is linked to an increased risk of respiratory-related hospitalizations.

A top-down view of green and brown land with a roughly circular depression with a blue lake in the middle
Posted inNews

Ice Core Records Shed Light on a Volcanic Mystery

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 January 202529 January 2025

By analyzing sulfur and volcanic ash entrained in ice cores, researchers pinpointed a caldera in the remote Kuril Islands as the site of an unidentified 19th century eruption.

China’s Yellow River flowing in a large valley
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Metals from Earth to Water to Life in the Yellow River

by Nathaniel Scharping 29 January 202529 January 2025

The mix of metals in China’s Yellow River stays relatively similar as it moves from the upper continental crust to biological life.

Photos of calcite crystals in a basalt core.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Turning Carbon into Stone: Unlocking Mineralization in Fractured Rock

by Haylea Nisbet and Hari Viswanathan 29 January 202529 January 2025

Carbon mineralization is a promising solution for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, but we must learn to optimize the complex interplay between reactions and mechanics in fractures to develop a scalable solution.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Wildfires Worsen Flood Risk

30 April 202630 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Drivers of Day-to-Day Temperature Swings Across Continents

1 May 20261 May 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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