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Modeling

Three rescue workers search through the rubble of a building destroyed by the 1999 Izmit earthquake in Turkey.
Posted inNews

Do Earthquakes and Tectonic Plates Have a Two-Way Relationship?

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 18 April 20223 October 2022

A catastrophic earthquake in Turkey in 1999 changed the motion of the Anatolian plate, according to a study that could change the fundamentals of quake models.

Experimental design of the calibration and testing experiments performed by Shen et al.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydrologists Should Reconsider How They Calibrate Their Models

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 15 April 202210 December 2022

A new study suggests that the commonly used split sample approach in hydrology, where time series are divided into a part for model calibration and a part for model validation, should be abandoned.

A back-scattered electron image of an experimental charge showing a miniaturized model of the core-mantle boundary equilibrated at pressure-temperature conditions thought to prevail during core formation.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Results Deepen the Mystery of Earth’s Early Magnetic Field

by Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni 14 April 202214 March 2023

How was Earth’s early magnetic field produced? New experimental results and modeling show that the energy source could not have come from exsolution of lithophile elements from the core.

Scientists using ground-penetrating radar equipment
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a Machine Learning Approach to Geophysical Inversion

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 April 20221 April 2022

Variational autoencoders can be leveraged to provide an effective method of inversion that is both accurate and computationally efficient.

Aerial view of an ice stupa in Ladakh, India.
Posted inNews

Ice Towers May Hold Promise—and Water—for Some Cold, Dry Places

by Carolyn Wilke 1 April 20221 April 2022

A new study that cues into the formation of ice cones for storing glacial meltwater reveals how the structures can be built more efficiently and which climatic conditions work best.

Skyline of the downtown business district of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Posted inNews

New Hazard Exposure Model for Africa

by Munyaradzi Makoni 31 March 202231 March 2022

The rapid pace of urbanization could encroach on hazard-prone regions without adequate land management and building design regulations, a new modeling project shows.

Map of the central-eastern Nepal Himalaya showing the locations of more than 12,800 landslides over a 30-year period.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

History Matters When Gauging Hillslope Susceptibility to Failure

by Matthew Brain 24 March 202212 April 2022

Using susceptibility models to forecast the potential locations of landslides is a key tool in mitigating landslide hazard, but are existing approaches appropriate in dynamic mountainous settings?

A river of molten lava flows across a steaming black basalt landscape. The river flows from a volcanic rift near the top right of the image toward the bottom left. The fissure is filled with brighter and hotter lava and steam and gas billows up from it. The sky on the horizon is a hazy blue-gray.
Posted inNews

The Surprising Greenhouse Gas That Caused Volcanic Summer

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 202212 April 2022

Extended periods of volcanism known as flood basalt eruptions lead to volcanic winters, which are often followed by an extended period of warming. But it was more than just carbon dioxide that warmed the globe.

Suspended aquaculture in Sanggou Bay
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coastal Aquaculture Can Reduce Nutrient Transport

by Jack Lee 18 March 20223 May 2022

High-resolution simulations of China’s Sanggou Bay show that suspended aquaculture alters hydrodynamics and weakens transport of nutrients to the area from offshore bottom water.

Plot showing results of using the new fingerprint analysis for global land mean near-surface air temperature for 6 CMIP6 models and the multi-model mean.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Framework for Fingerprinting Human Influence on Climate

by Suzana Camargo 15 March 20221 June 2023

An optimal approach for detection and attribution studies using the CMIP6 Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP).

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