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Oceans

A rock sequence formed by deep-sea turbidity currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Turbidity Currents Accelerate?

by Terri Cook 7 January 201914 March 2024

Flume experiments show that a self-reinforcing cycle can strengthen the currents responsible for transporting large amounts of sediment to the deep oceans.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radionuclide Data from GEOTRACES Improve Particle Flux Estimates

by K. Matsumoto 7 January 201927 September 2022

New measurements of multiple radionuclides in the Atlantic Ocean offer a robust constraint on the sinking flux of particles and associated vertical fluxes of biogeochemically important elements.

Artist’s impression of the future SWOT satellite making sea surface height observations, even through clouds.
Posted inScience Updates

Scientists Invited to Collaborate in Satellite Mission’s Debut

by R. Morrow, L.-L. Fu, F. D’Ovidio and J. T. Farrar 2 January 201922 July 2022

The Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission will begin by scanning Earth’s surface once a day. We invite ocean scientists to contribute ground-based measurements to compare with the satellite data.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Comprehensive Estimate on the Entropy Budget in the Ocean

by Lei Zhou 21 December 201828 February 2023

An analysis of the energy budget in the ocean estimates the Carnot work to be 110 terawatts and the ocean’s Carnot efficiency to be 0.86%.

Posted inAGU News

Nicklas G. Pisias Receives 2018 Maurice Ewing Medal

by AGU 21 December 20187 April 2023

Nicklas G. Pisias was awarded the 2018 Maurice Ewing Medal at the AGU Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, held on 12 December 2018 in Washington, D. C. The medal is for “significant original contributions to the ocean sciences.”

Phytoplankton bloom in the Tasman Sea captured by the MODIS instrument on the Aqua satellite on 21 November 2017.
Posted inFeatures

Interpreting Mosaics of Ocean Biogeochemistry

by Andrea Fassbender, A. Bourbonnais, S. Clayton, P. Gaube, M. Omand, P. J. S. Franks, M. A. Altabet and D. J. McGillicuddy Jr. 17 December 201816 April 2025

Advances in technology and modeling capabilities are driving a surge in progress in our understanding of how ocean ecosystems mix and mingle on medium to small scales.

Breaking ocean wave
Posted inNews

Ocean Science Decade Comes at Time of Precarious Decline

by Randy Showstack 12 December 20187 April 2023

The UN-endorsed decade from 2021 to 2030 promises to advance ocean science and sustainable use of the oceans and reverse the decline in the health of the oceans.

Researchers use a net to collect plankton in order to study diversity and biomass
Posted inScience Updates

Sustainable Observations of Plankton, the Sea’s Food Foundation

by P. Miloslavich, J. Pearlman and R. Kudela 20 November 201828 September 2021

Workshop on Developing an Implementation Plan for a Sustained, Multidisciplinary Global Observing System of Plankton Communities; Santa Cruz, California, 25–27 June 2018

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Definition of Potential Spicity by the Least Square Method

by Lei Zhou 19 November 201816 February 2023

A thermodynamic function of the potential spicity is defined and it is orthogonal to the potential density in the least square sense.

Ocean water, seen from below the surface, with sunlight beams streaming through.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Potential Spicity: From Abstract Theory to Practical Application

by Lei Zhou 16 November 201816 February 2023

A method for estimating potential spicity, a thermodynamic variable in oceanography, provides a new way to describe contrasts in watermass properties.

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