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remote sensing

Hurricane Michael approaches the coastline of the Florida Panhandle on 10 October 2018.
Posted inOpinions

Artificial Intelligence May Be Key to Better Weather Forecasts

by S.-A. Boukabara, V. Krasnopolsky, J. Q. Stewart, S. G. Penny, R. N. Hoffman and E. Maddy 1 August 20195 October 2021

Recent advances in machine learning hold great potential for converting a deluge of data into weather forecasts that are fast, accurate, and detailed.

Wispy cirrus clouds hover high above an open farm field.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Measure Cloud Composition

by E. Underwood 30 July 201925 July 2022

An enhanced satellite remote sensing suite accurately measures ice particles, temperature, and water vapor.

Cleaning up Sargassum in the Dominican Republic
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Reveal Growth and Decline of Sargassum

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 July 20194 January 2024

High nutrient levels in 2018 resulted in a nearly 9,000-kilometer belt of Sargassum, a seaweed critical to many marine animals but also a nuisance when it washes up on shorelines, new results reveal.

NASA visualization of dozens of eddies in the Atlantic Ocean
Posted inNews

What’s the True Shape of An Ocean Eddy?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 25 July 201920 July 2022

Ocean eddies spin round and round, but not in a perfect circle.

Young plant shoot growing in soil
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Paramount Societal Impact of Soil Moisture

by M. Tuller, E. Babaeian, S. B. Jones, C. Montzka, Harry Vereecken and M. Sadeghi 23 July 20198 November 2022

Recent technological innovations offer new opportunities for soil moisture characterization and monitoring from the pedon to global scales.

Map showing differences in sea surface salinity between two experiments
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Salinity from Space Improves El Niño Forecasts

by Kristopher B. Karnauskas 17 July 201916 December 2021

Assimilating satellite observations of ocean surface salinity significantly improves coupled model forecasts of El Niño.

Hyperspectral imagery shows part of Swain Reefs off the eastern coast of Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

Teams Invited to Test Coastal Hyperspectral Imaging Algorithms

by M. A. McManus and E. Hochberg 15 July 201929 March 2023

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Coastal and Inland Waters Webinar; 28 May 2019

On 3 March 2015, Villarrica volcano near Pucón, Chile, erupted briefly but violently, for the first time in 30 years.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Volcanic Craters with Infrasound “Music”

by J. B. Johnson and L. M. Watson 17 June 20195 October 2021

Volcanic craters act as giant horns that emit intense low-frequency sounds. Changes in this infrasound may be used to track rising lava lakes and identify signals of future eruptions.

Figure showing observed and modeled rates of land-surface warming relative to near-surface air during dry spells
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diagnosing Soil Moisture Impacts on Model Energy Fluxes

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 June 201929 March 2023

Do climate models truthfully mimic how drying soil affects land-surface budget partition?

Distorted railway lines at the North Anatolian Fault due to the 1999 earthquake Aykut Barka
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Variations in Creep Along One of Earth’s Most Active Faults

by Terri Cook 6 June 201918 April 2022

Satellite-based radar images of motion along Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault are helping scientists understand when, where, and how creep occurs and its implications for seismic hazard.

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