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Space & Planets

A graphical assessment of solar energetic particle forecasts
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How to Assess the Quality of Space Weather Forecasts?

by Michael A. Hapgood 27 May 202122 February 2023

The assessment of space weather event forecasts would benefit from more nuanced approaches that take account of event intensities peaking near the thresholds used to identify such events.

Slice of a meteorite determined to have originated on Mars on the basis of its minerology and gases trapped in the rock.
Posted inNews

Martian Meteorites Shed Light on Solar System’s Early Dynamics

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 24 May 20214 October 2021

Chemical compositions of rocks from Mars indicate that the earliest orbits of Jupiter and Saturn were more circular than they are today.

An enormous stellar flare erupts from Proxima Centauri in this artist’s representation.
Posted inNews

Record-Setting Flare Spotted on the Nearest Star to the Sun

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 May 202128 April 2022

Proxima Centauri recently let loose a blast of radiation, and ground- and space-based telescopes detected the record-setting event at wavelengths ranging from radio to the ultraviolet.

Plot showing modelled radiation exposures for aircrew and passengers on seventy Paris to New York flight paths if a severe radiation storm had started four hours after take-off of each flight.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Severe Radiation Storms Pose Health Risk to Air Travel

by Michael A. Hapgood 21 May 20212 February 2022

Simulations of radiation storm fluxes on real flight paths highlight how severe space weather could expose aircrew and passengers on busy transatlantic routes to significant radiation doses.

‘Oumuamua has tumbled through interstellar space for millions of years.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

‘Oumuamua May Be an Icy Fragment of a Pluto-Like Exoplanet

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 May 202121 February 2023

Researchers favor nitrogen ice as the most likely material for the mysterious interstellar object’s composition.

Illustration of the Wind spacecraft in front of the magnetosphere that surrounds Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Wind: Discoveries and Impacts of a Venerable Spacecraft

by L.B. Wilson III 18 May 202110 March 2023

Wind has been one of the most robust, diverse, long-lasting, and impactful heliophysics missions ever to have been carried out.

Plot showing an example of errors in estimates of thermospheric density derived using a range of different models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Better Thermospheric Monitoring is Vital to Space Safety

by Michael A. Hapgood 18 May 202127 July 2022

Better real-time estimates of thermospheric density are vital to the safe management of satellite traffic in Low Earth orbit, ensuring those satellites continue to deliver critical services.

Simulated profile view of Earth’s magnetosphere under the influence of a space storm on 12 July 2012
Posted inScience Updates

The Space Weather Modeling Framework Goes Open Access

by T. Pulkkinen, T. I. Gombosi, A. J. Ridley, G. Toth and S. Zou 13 May 202118 July 2023

A versatile suite of computational models, already used to forecast magnetic storms and potential power grid and telecommunications disruptions, is preparing to welcome a larger group of users.

A picture of the Space Physics and Aeronomy five volume collection
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Book Collection Presents Latest in Heliophysics Research

by Y. Zhang and L. Paxton 12 May 202118 November 2021

A new set of five books presents the latest science on the Sun and the solar wind, magnetospheres in the solar system, Earth’s ionosphere, Earth’s upper atmosphere, and the effects of space weather.

NASA image of the Tharsis volcanoes on Mars.
Posted inNews

Tiny Volcanoes Are a Big Deal on Mars

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 7 May 202110 November 2021

Cinder cones and fissure vents provide clues about the evolution of the Red Planet’s mantle and crust.

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Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

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The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
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Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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