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temperature

A satellite image shows eddies swirling in a blue ocean surrounded by white ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20252 June 2025

A modeling study shows how warm subtropical waters and cold Antarctic waters combine to form an Indo-Pacific water mass that plays a key role in Earth’s climate.

A garden with colorful trees and a waterfall.
Posted inNews

As Climate Changes, So Do Gardens Across the United States

by Grace van Deelen 28 May 202528 May 2025

Warmer winter temperatures have altered frost patterns and growing seasons across the United States, forcing botanical gardens and arboretums to adapt.

Satellite view image of the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding regions showing satellite-measured water temperature data represented in hues of blue, pink, and yellow
Posted inScience Updates

Ocean Current Affairs in the Gulf of Mexico

by James A. Austin Jr., Christopher Lowery, Ligia Pérez-Cruz, Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi and Anthony H. Knap 19 May 202519 May 2025

Multinational and multidisciplinary studies of the past and present of the Gulf’s Loop Current are helping to reveal what might be in store for coastal communities.

Photo of a person in front of large trees.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 15 May 202514 May 2025

It’s usually cooler under a forest than outside the forest, but that natural temperature buffering didn’t make global warming any less strong during the last 45 years in an old-growth forest of Oregon.

Close-up view of a white vein of calcite in gray basalt rock with a small plant on the rock.
Posted inOpinions

Real Climate Solutions Are Beneath Us

by Peter Reiners 2 May 202526 August 2025

It’s time to accept that durable subsurface carbon storage, along with emissions reductions, must be part of the plan to mitigate the effects of climate change—and geoscience must play a central role.

Dozens of ice cores—long, thin cylinders—are stored on a metal shelf and seen from the front, so they look like circles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice Ages End, Ocean Circulation Fine-Tunes Ocean Heat

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202514 April 2025

New Antarctic ice core data bolster model predictions of ocean heat content during glacials and interglacials.

Big chamber where scientists were able to conduct the mud experiments
Posted inNews

Salt May Be Key to Martian Mudflows

by Larissa G. Capella 9 April 2025

Mars probably has mud volcanoes, and salt might be the ingredient that keeps the flow going.

The Sun sets in an orange sky over the city of Madrid.
Posted inNews

Europe Faces Increased Heat Mortality in Coming Decades

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 25 February 202525 February 2025

Extreme temperature caused by unchecked climate change could claim 2.3 million lives in Europe by 2100, a new study warns.

An image of a tree in a field taken by a thermal imaging camera, with cooler to warmer temperatures denoted by a spectrum of colors from blue to red
Posted inScience Updates

Sensing Potential, Scientists Refine Thermal Imaging of Ecosystems

by Jen L. Diehl, Benjamin C. Wiebe, Mostafa Javadian, Stephanie Pau and Andrew D. Richardson 7 February 20257 February 2025

At a recent “bake-off,” researchers judged thermal infrared cameras and developed guidelines for their consistent use in studying vegetation temperatures, which illuminate vital ecosystem processes.

World map showing sea surface temperature with color.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Three Studies Point to El Niño as Key to 2023 Record Global Heat

by Kristopher B. Karnauskas 28 January 202528 January 2025

Three recent studies reveal how the interplay between El Niño and long-term global warming drove the record-breaking global temperatures of 2023.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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