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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The federal Water Quality Portal gives disparate water quality data sets and resources a home on the Web
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Quality Database Offers New Tools to Study Aquatic Systems

by L. Strelich 17 March 20175 May 2022

Researchers assess the federal Water Quality Portal, a Web portal that unites disparate water quality data sets and resources.

Researchers work to improve modeling of how thawing permafrost may impact Earth’s ecosystems
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Permafrost's Role in the Global Carbon Cycle

by S. Witman 15 March 20179 December 2021

A team of international scientists surveyed an array of Earth ecosystem models, recommending several ways to reduce uncertainties.

New research shows how lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere trigger processes that can threaten satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Lightning Creates "Killer Electrons" in Earth's Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 14 March 201718 January 2023

New calculations show that lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere absorb energy from slow particles and energize electrons to levels that can damage satellites severely.

Researchers work to track the fragmented magma bombs that fly through the air during an explosive eruption
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Volcanic Bombs in Three Dimensions

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 March 20172 May 2022

A new method allows researchers to precisely track in three dimensions bits of fragmented magma as they are expelled in explosive volcanic eruptions.

New research links ocean acidification and its effect on extinction events to better understand Earth’s ancient seas.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring Ancient Ocean Acidification in the Rock Record

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 10 March 201712 September 2022

Scientists studying Earth's ancient oceans use a new method to measure ocean acidification and its effect on extinction events.

Researchers spot the cause of poleward boundary intensifications in Earth’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Polar Interlopers in the Aurora

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 March 201718 July 2023

A new study suggests that poleward boundary intensifications in the aurora are caused by fast flows of plasma from the poles into the auroral oval.

Researchers trace the history of California’s Whipple Mountains and find a new relationship between normal and detachment faults.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Low-Angle Detachment Faults

by Terri Cook 7 March 20176 October 2021

Data from California's Whipple Mountains suggest this complex was formed by a succession of steep normal faults, challenging the paradigm that detachments are different types of faults.

Researchers examine New Zealand’s Alpine Fault as it nears the end of its seismic cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alteration Along the Alpine Fault Helps Build Seismic Strain

by Terri Cook 7 March 201724 March 2023

Detailed analysis of cores drilled through New Zealand's most dangerous on-land fault indicates that its permeability and strength are altered by mineral precipitation between seismic events.

Samples of Arctic permafrost hold clues to the carbon feedback loop that may be sparked as the permafrost thaws.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Permafrost Thaw Would Amplify Climate Change

by S. Witman 3 March 201715 November 2021

An international team probed Arctic permafrost samples to better understand the carbon feedback loop that could be set off by future thawing.

Link between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific could improve future cyclone forecasts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Two-Way Relationship Between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

by B. Bane 3 March 201715 February 2023

Researchers have uncovered a new connection between sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and tropical cyclones in the eastern Pacific that could improve accuracies of future cyclone forecasts.

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