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Earth science

A black, cylindrical seismic instrument sits on a bed of moss covered in a thin layer of frost.
Posted inNews

Frost Quakes Shake Up Finland’s Wetlands

by Grace van Deelen 16 January 202425 April 2024

New research shows frost quakes may happen more frequently in wetland areas and, similar to earthquakes, can cause damage to infrastructure.

Schematic illustrating the model applied in this study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Constraints on Sulfur Cycling in the Prebiotic Earth

by Susan Trumbore 12 January 20248 January 2024

Experiments constraining rates of aqueous reactions and photolysis coupled with a global model constrain the abundance and chemical speciation of sulfur in early Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.

Close-up view of a slimy-looking deep purple microbial mat with lighter-colored splotches
Posted inFeatures

Modern Microbial Mats Offer Glimpses of Other Times and Places

by Bopaiah A. Biddanda, Anthony D. Weinke, Ian P. Stone, Steven A. Ruberg and Phil A. Hartmeyer 12 January 202412 January 2024

Comprising diverse groups of microbes, isolated but globally scattered mat ecosystems like those in Lake Huron may be analogues of life on early Earth and in other exotic environs.

海底的彩色测深图像,其中海拔最高的点为红色,海拔最低的点为深蓝色。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

大洋中脊两侧的海底形态与岩浆供给有关

by Rebecca Owen 12 January 202412 January 2024

新的研究表明,大洋中脊形态变化的来源可能比科学家们想象的要深。

The active volcano of Popocatépetl is pictured as seen from the International Space Station.
Posted inNews

Popocatépetl’s Wake-Up Call: Transforming Volcanology in Mexico

by Roberto González 11 January 202416 February 2024

The 1994 eruption of “Don Goyo” in central Mexico accelerated an academic interest in volcanology.

El agua del río corre a través de una presa.
Posted inScience Updates

Un enfoque holístico de los datos hidroeléctricos

by Debjani Singh 10 January 202410 January 2024

Una nueva plataforma en línea ofrece extensos datos y herramientas sobre los recursos hidroeléctricos de EE. UU., lo que permite tomar decisiones basadas en datos en el nexo energía-agua.

A rocket streaks across a dark blue sky, from the bottom left to the top right, leaving behind a bright white contrail.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncertainty Abounds in Seeding the Sky to Fight Climate Change

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 January 20249 January 2024

Some scientists have suggested injecting solid particles such as alumina, calcite, or even diamonds into the atmosphere to temporarily limit climate warming. But new research shows there are still big unknowns.

Depiction of the of the “melt-percolation barrier” model from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Some Cratons Have Soggy Bottoms?

by Peter Zeitler 8 January 20248 January 2024

Long-persistent stable cratons bear much of the deep-time geologic record, and a new study combines seismic and petrological data to reveal how interactions with mantle fluids can shape their evolution.

A bright point of light surrounded by rings, rendered in red
Posted inNews

Did a Cosmic Explosion Make the Ionosphere Dance?

by Matthew R. Francis 8 January 20248 January 2024

Researchers have linked a 2022 gamma ray burst to a disturbance in the upper atmosphere, but proving the connection highlights the problems with this kind of measurement.

A fish swims above a green mat.
Posted inNews

Flash Floods May Support One of the World’s Rarest Fish

by Alix Soliman 5 January 20245 January 2024

Only a few hundred Devils Hole pupfish live in an isolated pool in the desert, where occasional floodwaters roil their habitat.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Plant-Fungi Friendships Are Changing

22 October 202522 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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