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Modeling

Water flooding and flowing down an empty street
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Build a Climate-Resilient Water Supply

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 9 February 202322 June 2023

Scientists developed a new model to help water utility companies minimize weather-based disruptions to clean water access.

Photo of Mars from space. Red sphere with black patches near center and white areas on two sides.
Posted inNews

Wind Could Power Future Settlements on Mars

by Alakananda Dasgupta 9 February 20239 February 2023

Using a sophisticated global climate model adapted to Mars, space scientists explore the hidden potential of wind energy on the Red Planet.

Plants with thick, fleshy, pointed green leaves in the foreground, brown fossil in the background
Posted inNews

Small Shrubs May Have Played a Large Role in Decarbonizing the Ancient Atmosphere

by Meghie Rodrigues 9 February 20239 February 2023

Vascular plants may have contributed to shaping Earth’s atmosphere long before trees evolved.

Photo of a sample under a microscope
Posted inEditors' Vox

Rare and Revealing: Radiocarbon in Service of Paleoceanography

by Luke C. Skinner and Edouard Bard 7 February 20237 February 2023

While radiocarbon is best known as a dating tool, this rare isotope can also provide unique and wide-ranging insights into the cycling of carbon in the Earth system.

View of steep hills with exposures of dark rock as well as patches of green vegetation
Posted inFeatures

Baked Contacts Focus a Lens on Ancient Lava Flows

by Anthony Pivarunas, Margaret Avery, Joseph Biasi and Leif Karlstrom 1 February 202325 May 2023

Two studies, conducted 40 years apart, show how combining field observations and thermal modeling can reconstruct the history of massive lava flows and how they altered the surrounding landscape.

这幅森林场景描绘了几棵铁杉树的底部,其根部暴露在外
Posted inResearch Spotlights

用木质部估算植物用水量

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 31 January 202321 March 2023

一项新研究表明,来自植物木质部的化学同位素可以帮助改善森林水循环的表征。

An illustrated scientific diagram shows how groundwater interacts with the rest of the water cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El agua subterránea se repone mucho más rápido de lo que pensaban los científicos

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 30 January 202330 January 2023

Un nuevo modelo basado en el clima indica que los científicos podrían haber subestimado la importancia del agua subterránea para mantener los ríos y la vida vegetal.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Global Models Underestimated Groundwater Recharge and Discharge

by Guiling Wang 24 January 202324 January 2023

A new estimate for global groundwater recharge by rainfall and snowmelt, which dictates the upper limit of sustainable groundwater use, doubles the previous estimates from global models.

Four graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Playing Bricks with Neural Networks to Learn Sorption Processes

by Xavier Sanchez-Vila 19 January 202318 January 2023

Designated neural network modules are combined to mimic numerically-discretized diffusion-sorption equations, which allows learning “missing pieces” in system understanding and their uncertainties.

3 simulations presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Interactive Learning for Better AI-Based Subgrid-Scale Modeling

by Pedram Hassanzadeh and Stephen M. Griffies 18 January 202318 January 2023

A study shows that interactive learning can significantly enhance the performance of artificial intelligence-based parameterization of small-scale processes, a critical component of climate models.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Sea Turtles, Shrinking Beaches, and Rising Seas

16 March 202616 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Trees Shed Their Leaves to Adapt to Droughts

20 March 202620 March 2026
Editors' Vox

Rates of Mineral Dissolution from the Flask to Enhanced Weathering

20 March 202619 March 2026
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