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Modeling

Ions moving in the Earth’s dipole magnetic field are represented by colored dots in equatorial phase coordinates.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modification of Energetic Particles Loss Cone During Storms

by Viviane Pierrard 17 August 202214 October 2022

The loss cone of energetic particles in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere is substantially modified during disturbed times, with important implications for the radiation-belt and ring current modeling.

Viburnum leaf beetle on a chewed leaf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plant-Nibbling Insects May Make It Cloudier and Cooler

by Rebecca Dzombak 17 August 202217 August 2022

Insects that eat plant leaves could change the local atmosphere, but current climate models do not account for this impact.

Natural-color image of Hurricane Iota in the Gulf of Mexico from NOAA’s GOES-16 geostationary satellite
Posted inNews

The Complex Relationship Between Hurricanes, Air Pollution, and Climate

by Alakananda Dasgupta 17 August 20222 September 2022

A new study focuses on the frequency and distribution of tropical cyclones over the past 40 years.

Four world maps showing the simulation of surface ozone by an offline-trained and online-trained machine learning (ML) solver.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Accurate and Fast Emulation With Online Machine-Learning

by Jiwen Fan 16 August 202220 December 2022

Online training produces more accurate and stable machine-learned models than classic offline learning from big data sets.

北京一处雾霭中的高塔
Posted inResearch Spotlights

中国空气质量仍需进一步改善

by Saima May Sidik 12 August 202212 August 2022

在过去十年里,有毒颗粒物减少了约三分之一,但空气污染水平仍然高于健康水平。

Data from the J-OFURO3 satellite product showing monthly sea surface temperature variations across the global ocean. The red colors indicate sea surface temperature swings from month to month that are typically larger than 1.5°C, while dark blues and purples indicate variations that are typically smaller than 0.5°C.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spatial Scale Shapes the Ocean and Atmosphere’s Influence on the Climate

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 August 20229 August 2022

Researchers measured the processes driving heat exchange between the Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere.

A person lowering their head with the setting Sun in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Effects of Climate Change on U.S. Suicide Rates

by Alexandra K. Scammell 5 August 202214 September 2022

Suicide incidence could increase by up to 1,660 cases annually, depending on how much the climate changes.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Salinity Pushes the AMOC Swing

by Kristopher B. Karnauskas 3 August 20222 July 2024

A model of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), pioneered by Henry Stommel over 60 years ago, can exhibit realistic cyclic behavior if the role of Arctic salinity is included.

Graphs showing the vertical profiles of the error in shortwave downwelling flux, upwelling flux, and heating rates computed from fluxes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Emulation of Atmospheric Radiative Transfer

by Jiwen Fan 2 August 202213 February 2023

Using machine learning to represent sub-grid processes in weather and climate models holds promise, but also faces challenges. Incorporating physical knowledge can help.

Uranus and Neptune as seen by Voyager 2
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Unified Atmospheric Model for Uranus and Neptune

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 August 20221 August 2022

In a new model, three substantial atmospheric layers appear consistent between the ice giants.

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Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

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