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seismology

Figure 2 from Wang and Tkalčić [2021]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observation of Shear Wave Anisotropy in the Earth’s Inner Core

by Daoyuan Sun 5 January 20228 July 2024

Coda-correlation wavefields reveal direction-dependent inner-core shear-wave speed, ~5 s faster in directions oblique to the Earth’s rotation axis than directions parallel to the equatorial plane.

A snowcat plows its way through snow with a rocky ridge in the background.
Posted inScience Updates

Sensing Iceland’s Most Active Volcano with a “Buried Hair”

by Sara Klaasen, Sölvi Thrastarson, Andreas Fichtner, Yeşim Çubuk-Sabuncu and Kristín Jónsdóttir 4 January 202214 May 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing offered researchers a means to measure ground deformation from atop ice-clad Grímsvötn volcano with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions.

A view of the San Andreas Fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Fault Surface Features Can Tell Us About Future Earthquakes

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 21 December 202121 December 2021

A new study suggests ways to quantify fault maturity, a property that affects earthquake characteristics.

The light green planet Uranus sits on a black background. One bright white and many faint white concentric rings encircle the planet face on, and many small white specks, its moons, are scattered across the image.
Posted inNews

Can Uranus’s Rings Reveal the Planet’s Deepest Secrets?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 December 202124 May 2023

Planetary rings can act as seismometers that respond to changes deep within a planet.

High school running track in Taiwan crossed by the Chelungpu fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Faulting and Folding Signals in Seismic Data

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 6 December 202126 January 2022

A novel numerical model simulates folding in Earth’s crust throughout the earthquake cycle.

A comparison between (left) earthquake motion derived from daily geodetic observations (blue arrows) and the approach of Golriz et al. (red arrows) and (right )the net difference between these methods.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Coseismic Slip Measurements

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 November 202111 May 2022

A physics-based method estimates the duration of earthquakes’ coseismic phase and can help improve the precision of coseismic slip models and magnitude estimates.

Detail from Eos Mars poster
Posted inNews

Mars from the InSight Out

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 November 202128 March 2023

There’s a seismometer on Mars, and it’s been busy! Download our free illustrated poster.

Image of metamorphic rocks that are found in subduction zones
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unearthing the Cause of Slow Seismic Waves in Subduction Zones

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 November 202118 January 2022

Researchers look to the fossil rock record to unearth the driving forces for variable seismic speed through subduction zones.

An image of Germany’s highest peak, Zugspitze.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismology: A Promising Tool for Monitoring Permafrost

by Terri Cook 4 November 20215 August 2024

Passive seismic data from a station atop Germany’s highest peak reveal a 15-year record of permafrost degradation, suggesting that this technique could be used for long-term environmental monitoring.

Image of a canyon in the Cerberus Fossae region on Mars. One side of the canyon is in shadow, whereas the other is brightly illuminated.
Posted inNews

Summer Could Be Earthquake Season on Mars

by Elise Cutts 1 November 202129 June 2022

InSight data hint that shifting carbon dioxide ice loads, illumination changes, or solar tides could drive an uptick in marsquakes during northern summer—a “marsquake season.”

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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6 March 20269 March 2026
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9 March 20269 March 2026
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How Radar Reveals the Hidden Fabric of Ice Sheets

9 March 20269 March 2026
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