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seismology

A view of the San Andreas Fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Fault Surface Features Can Tell Us About Future Earthquakes

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 21 December 202121 December 2021

A new study suggests ways to quantify fault maturity, a property that affects earthquake characteristics.

The light green planet Uranus sits on a black background. One bright white and many faint white concentric rings encircle the planet face on, and many small white specks, its moons, are scattered across the image.
Posted inNews

Can Uranus’s Rings Reveal the Planet’s Deepest Secrets?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 December 202124 May 2023

Planetary rings can act as seismometers that respond to changes deep within a planet.

High school running track in Taiwan crossed by the Chelungpu fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Faulting and Folding Signals in Seismic Data

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 6 December 202126 January 2022

A novel numerical model simulates folding in Earth’s crust throughout the earthquake cycle.

A comparison between (left) earthquake motion derived from daily geodetic observations (blue arrows) and the approach of Golriz et al. (red arrows) and (right )the net difference between these methods.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Coseismic Slip Measurements

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 November 202111 May 2022

A physics-based method estimates the duration of earthquakes’ coseismic phase and can help improve the precision of coseismic slip models and magnitude estimates.

Detail from Eos Mars poster
Posted inNews

Mars from the InSight Out

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 November 202128 March 2023

There’s a seismometer on Mars, and it’s been busy! Download our free illustrated poster.

Image of metamorphic rocks that are found in subduction zones
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unearthing the Cause of Slow Seismic Waves in Subduction Zones

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 November 202118 January 2022

Researchers look to the fossil rock record to unearth the driving forces for variable seismic speed through subduction zones.

An image of Germany’s highest peak, Zugspitze.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismology: A Promising Tool for Monitoring Permafrost

by Terri Cook 4 November 20215 August 2024

Passive seismic data from a station atop Germany’s highest peak reveal a 15-year record of permafrost degradation, suggesting that this technique could be used for long-term environmental monitoring.

Image of a canyon in the Cerberus Fossae region on Mars. One side of the canyon is in shadow, whereas the other is brightly illuminated.
Posted inNews

Summer Could Be Earthquake Season on Mars

by Elise Cutts 1 November 202129 June 2022

InSight data hint that shifting carbon dioxide ice loads, illumination changes, or solar tides could drive an uptick in marsquakes during northern summer—a “marsquake season.”

Several charts showing the results of hydrothermal flow modelling along a 26 km-long line located on 7-million-year-old Atlantic oceanic crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mechanisms of Hydrothermal Ocean Plate Cooling Revealed

by V. Sallarès 28 September 202127 January 2023

A combination of waveform tomography and hydrothermal modelling allows characterizing the mechanisms and reach of fluid flux and ocean plate cooling near mid-ocean ridges with unprecedented detail.

Diagram of subduction interface
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Subduction Zone Earthquakes: Fast and Slow, Weak and Strong

by T. Parsons 13 September 202118 January 2022

What causes slow earthquakes in subduction zones? New insights from numerical models suggest that a mixture of strong and weak rocks might be the cause.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Why Are Thunderstorms More Intense Over Land Than Ocean?

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10 February 202610 February 2026
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