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ecosystems

The moon rises behind a tree in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Topography and Microclimate Shape Tree Ring Growth

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 201915 October 2021

Wizened bristlecone pines in California reveal past climate trends, and new research shows how slight variations in landscape position drive different growth patterns in trees’ annual rings.

A dummy instrument familiarizes a resident with the critical zone observatory project collecting data near his home.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Ecosystem Health in India’s Food Basket

by S. Gupta, S. H. Karumanchi, S. K. Dash, S. Adla, S. Tripathi, R. Sinha, D. Paul and I. S. Sen 20 March 20196 February 2023

A new critical zone observatory in India’s Ganga Basin helps researchers and farmers understand and improve the ways that human activities shape environmental processes.

Seamap Australia assists efforts to protect species like the critically endangered spotted handfish.
Posted inScience Updates

Making the First National Seafloor Habitat Map

by V. Lucieer, C. Johnson and N. Barrett 11 March 20196 February 2023

Seamap Australia integrates seafloor maps with information on plant and animal habitats, environmental stressors, and resource management to create a first-of-its-kind resource.

A satellite image of the Gulf Stream slicing across a turbulent western North Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eddies Influence Productivity in the Subtropical Open Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 February 201920 July 2022

Ocean eddies may help recycle nutrients within giant current systems that encircle “desert” surface waters.

A satellite view of Saharan dust plumes over the Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Approach Reveals Element Cycles in the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 January 201928 January 2022

Dissolved thorium isotopes light the way to a more thorough understanding of how different elements enter marine environments—and how long they stay there.

Macroalgal assemblages on rock substrata
Posted inScience Updates

Keeping a Watch on Seaweeds: The Forests of the World’s Coasts

by P. Miloslavich, C. Johnson and L. Benedetti-Cecchi 9 January 201914 December 2023

Planning the Implementation of a Global Long-Term Observing and Data Sharing Strategy for Macroalgal Communities; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 24–26 September 2018

Scientists from U.S. DOE laboratories conduct research at the Barrow Environmental Observatory, north of the Arctic Circle.
Posted inScience Updates

Launching an Accessible Archive of Environmental Data

by C. Varadharajan, S. Cholia, C. Snavely, V. Hendrix, C. Procopiou, D. Swantek, William J. Riley and D. A. Agarwal 8 January 20195 May 2022

A new digital archive enables community use of terrestrial and subsurface ecosystem data sets.

A boreal landscape in northern Sweden, the focus of new research on the carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Particles Affect Carbon Cycling in Boreal Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 January 201928 March 2023

Dissolved organic carbon receives much of the focus in aquatic research, but a new study suggests that bulkier particulate matter may play a significant role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions.

The icebreaker USCGC Healy heads through ice in the Arctic Ocean.
Posted inNews

Arctic Undergoing Most Unprecedented Transition in Human History

by Randy Showstack 12 December 20188 September 2026

The Arctic Report Card, released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, outlines vast changes taking place in the Arctic region. Here are some major findings.

The Western Hemisphere seen from space
Posted inNews

Tracing the Path of Carbon in North America

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 December 20187 April 2023

A team of more than 200 scientists released a decade-long look at how carbon weaves through Earth’s air, soil, water, and plants. Here are nine key takeaways from their report.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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The Ocean Circulation That Persists Even After a Key AMOC Component Fails

13 October 202613 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

Limits of Satellite Detection of Extreme Carbon Cycle Events

7 October 20267 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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