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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers model the exchanges between human behavior and drought conditions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Drought Plays Out

by E. Underwood 12 January 2018

Humans are less likely to deplete groundwater when rainfall varies between years.

Researchers reassess how water circulates between ocean and land
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rethinking How Water Circulates Between the Oceans and Land

by Terri Cook 11 January 201813 February 2023

A reexamination of the global water cycle shows that tropical coastlines exert a profound influence on atmospheric water circulation by wringing water vapor from the atmosphere.

Researchers use ground-penetrating radar to spot carbon stores in the Disney Wilderness Preserve
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Probe Peat

by S. Witman 10 January 20181 April 2022

Florida scientists use ground-penetrating radar to image underground carbon stores in the Disney Wilderness Preserve.

Researchers use radar satellite imagery to measure changes in the topography of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Radar to Understand How Volcanic Eruptions Evolve

by Terri Cook 5 January 201827 October 2021

Radar satellite imagery can be used to measure constructional changes in the topography of long-lived volcanoes, according to a new study of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano.

Researchers validate a new imaging method to characterize coal fractures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a New Tool That Illuminates Tiny Fractures in Coal

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 January 201815 March 2022

A computational model outperforms a widely used microcomputed tomography imaging method in characterizing coal fractures.

An illustration of the Earth’s magnetic field lines, generated by the planet’s swirling liquid outer core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Electric Currents That Flow Along Earth’s Magnetic Field

by S. Witman 3 January 201816 November 2021

A new study uses satellite data to examine a worldwide system of electric currents in greater detail than ever before.

Researchers use satellite data to analyze leaf water content
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Probe Water Inside Leaves via Satellite

by S. Witman 2 January 201831 October 2022

Improving satellite-based studies of vegetation optical depth, a critical ecosystem indicator.

A panoramic view of the Lusi eruption, in Indonesia, from December 2013.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Feeds Indonesia’s Destructive Mud Eruption?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 201827 October 2021

New advances in seismic investigations suggest links in plumbing between nearby magma volcanoes and a mud-erupting system that has been spewing for more than a decade.

Researchers outline how the world can transition to 100% clean, renewable energy by 2050.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Power of Water, Wind, and Solar (and Nothing Else)

by S. Witman 28 December 201728 February 2023

Road map for improving climate calls for 100% clean, renewable energy by 2050.

Researchers examine unusual ground motion associated with the deepest major earthquake in the seismological record.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Curious Case of the Ultradeep 2015 Ogasawara Earthquake

by Terri Cook 28 December 20172 March 2022

Unusual ground motion associated with the deepest major earthquake in the seismological record is due to both its great depth and its origin away from the subducting slab.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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