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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

18 July 2013 eruption of Sakurajima volcano in Japan.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Japan's Volcanic History, Hidden Under the Sea

by W. Yan 24 June 20166 December 2021

Scientists investigate marine tephra layers for clues to Japan's volcanic past.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Progress Toward Sustainable Goals

by W. Yan 24 June 201613 March 2023

Grouping targets that need to be hit into composite goals may help countries evaluate their progress toward sustainable development targets laid out by the United Nations.

800-meter-tall dust devil above northern Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A (Dust) Devil of a Time—on Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 June 201621 March 2022

New computer simulations of Martian dust devils could aid Red Planet weather forecasts.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Patches of Low Electron Density Help to Heat the Ionosphere

by A. K. Higginson 23 June 201612 October 2022

Simulations show how changes in electron density can trap electromagnetic waves and heat electrons in the ionosphere.

The Devil City is a wind-erosion landform near the town of Urho in northwestern China. It lies above an ancient subduction zone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Traces of Ancient Buried Subduction Zone Found in China

by L. Strelich 22 June 201622 June 2016

A combination of observations and modeling reveals evidence of a late Paleozoic intraoceanic subduction zone in the western Junggar region of northwest China.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Accurate Are Ionospheric Models?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201612 October 2022

A new study puts the latest version of a venerable model of Earth's ionosphere to the test, with some unexpected results.

Infrared view of the storm taken by satellite.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Thunderstorms Have Wings

by L. Strelich 21 June 201629 March 2022

A new study uncovers the origin of a gull wing–shaped cirrus cloud above an Argentinian thunderstorm captured in satellite images.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting Temperature Shifts off the U.S. East Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 June 201611 January 2022

New research reveals the relative importance of oceanic and atmospheric processes in year-to-year changes in ocean temperature along the Middle Atlantic Bight.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Adapting Weather Forecasting Techniques to Paleoclimate Studies

by Terri Cook 17 June 201614 June 2022

First results of the Last Millennium Climate Reanalysis Project demonstrate the potential of the method to improve historical climate estimates by linking proxy data with climate models.

The Sleeping Dragon seep site, one of two sites where hydrocarbons seep naturally, surveyed by the ROV Hercules.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Fate of Hydrocarbons Seeping from the Ocean Floor

by W. Yan 17 June 20163 March 2023

Researchers investigate the properties of bubbles at deep-ocean oil seeps to improve oil spill models.

Posts pagination

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What’s Changed—and What Hasn’t—Since the EPA’s Endangerment Finding

24 June 202524 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Obtaining Local Streamflow at Any Resolution

30 June 202530 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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