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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Smog over Atlanta, Ga.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Evidence for Unknown Source of Ozone Precursor

by P. Kollipara 21 September 20168 February 2023

A study suggests that known combustion and photochemical sources of nitrous acid, a precursor to ground-level ozone, are enough to explain levels seen in the atmosphere.

Jupiter-auroras-plasma-magnetic-field-interaction
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter's Auroras Recharge Between Solar Storms

by Mark Zastrow 21 September 20164 May 2022

New research suggests that Jupiter's magnetic field replenishes its stock of plasma during lulls in solar activity, creating spectacular displays when a solar storm hits.

seismology-research-initial-earthquake-rupture-no-prediction-of-overall-damage
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Earthquakes Are Created Equal

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 September 20162 December 2022

A study of the development of earthquakes shows that the size of the initial rupture does not determine its intensity or range later on.

Corn field near Franklin, Penn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Change May Reduce Future Corn Supply

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 September 201620 October 2021

A suite of simulations run with a spectrum of starting conditions shows that climate change will reduce corn crop yield, although the degree of reductions varies widely.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Air-Sea Interactions Influence Major Southern Wind Belt

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 September 201612 January 2022

Ocean and atmospheric data provide evidence for how sea surface temperatures affect the Southern Annular Mode.

Flooding in Vienna after an ice dam failed on the Danube River in March 1830, captured here in a watercolor painting by Eduard Gurk
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Vague Historical Writings Help Scientists Predict Floods

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 September 20169 March 2023

By including imprecise historical written records in their calculations, researchers were able to decrease uncertainty in estimations of future flood frequency.

Carrara marble, pictured here in a deserted quarry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Technique Tracks Rock Deformation at a Micrometric Scale

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 September 201621 October 2021

Scientists explore microscopic marble deformation at high pressures and temperatures using a novel experimental technique that could improve our understanding of rock deformation in nature.

Greenland-Ice-Sheet-melting-abandoned-hazardous-waste-Camp-Century
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Ice Could Reveal Toxic Cold War Era Waste in Greenland

by Lauren Lipuma 7 September 201613 March 2023

Unforeseen political disputes could arise as countries assess who's responsible for the cleanup of the Cold War relics.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

Deep-sea worms inhabit a methane hydrate structure—how did such methane hydrate fare during the PETM?
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Seafloor Methane in Ancient Global Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20162 November 2021

New research suggests that release of methane from seafloor hydrates was much slower than hypothesized during a period of rapid global warming about 56 million years ago.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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