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faults

Snow-covered peaks line the southern edge of the Tibetan plateau.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncovering the Formation of the Western Nepal Embayment

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 24 August 202219 October 2022

Using thermokinematics, researchers have found that crustal accretion along the megathrust at mid-lower crustal depths shapes plateau growth and regional drainage development.

Aerial photo of San Andreas Fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Land Deformation Occurs When Fault Sections Creep

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 July 20221 July 2022

Using a physical experiment, researchers show how off-fault deformation occurs along strike-slip faults with different types of motion.

A street in Guthrie, Okla.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Earthquakes Triggered by Wastewater Injection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 June 202227 June 2022

A deep dive into a 2015 Oklahoma earthquake reveals new insights into the dynamics of quakes induced by wastewater injection, and could help inform future earthquake hazard modeling.

例如断层蠕变正在使加州大学伯克利分校的体育场墙壁产生变形。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

地震建模专家联合行动比较和改进模型编码

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 June 202224 June 2022

国际社会推动的努力为断层滑动模拟提供了信心,同时突出了其中的关键差异。

Photo of rock outcrop showing foliation-parallel quartz veins.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Kinetics of the Seismic Cycle

by Randolph T. Williams and Åke Fagereng 7 June 202214 September 2022

Large earthquakes are necessarily punctuated by some degree of strength recovery, such as “fault healing”, but does quartz cementation during fluid-fault interactions facilitate that process?

Gradual fault creep can be seen deforming the walls of this stadium at the University of California, Berkeley.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquake Modelers Unite to Compare and Improve Code

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 May 202224 June 2022

International community–driven efforts lend confidence to fault-slip simulations while highlighting key discrepancies.

Two people stand on the edge of a road, looking at a straight crack, representing the surface trace of a fault, the cuts across the road and offsets its painted centerline.
Posted inFeatures

Striking Out into the Field to Track Slip on the Sumatran Fault

by Karen Lythgoe, Umar Muksin, Arifullah, Andrean Simanjuntak and Shengji Wei 16 March 202223 June 2022

An international team overcame many challenges, including from the COVID-19 pandemic, to deploy a dense seismic network along an understudied fault system that poses hazards to millions in Indonesia.

Two microstructural schematic diagrams showing how clay influences the void space connectivity and permeability of unfaulted sandstone and faulted sandstone.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clay Type, Not Just Content, Crucial for Fault Zone Permeability

by Michael Heap 14 February 202219 October 2022

Faults containing clays are often considered as barriers to fluid flow but new work shows that fault processes leading to the formation of clays can increase permeability relative to the host rock.

Sputnik Planitia, which features nitrogen ice plains on Pluto
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clues to Pluto’s History Lie in Its Faults

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 31 January 20221 February 2022

Studying geological features on Pluto’s surface can illuminate the ancient history of how the dwarf planet formed.

The Circulation Obviation Retrofit Kit (CORK) borehole monitoring observatory, pictured here, connected to the Ocean Networks Canada cable system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

海洋地壳中的断层导致慢地震波

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 26 January 202226 January 2022

对海洋地壳中流体压力的高采样率测量揭示出未知的裂隙和流体流动的路径。

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