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remote sensing

We may be overestimating how reflective Earth is—and underestimating how much energy the planet’s ice sheets are absorbing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On-the-Ground Measurements Overestimate Earth’s Albedo

by David Shultz 18 August 20176 July 2022

Weather stations can be used to calibrate and validate albedo measurements from satellites, but they fail to account for variability across landscapes, overestimating how reflective our planet is.

Lava flowing from Kīlauea volcano
Posted inNews

Satellite Observations Could Help Forecast an Eruption’s End

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 16 August 201717 November 2022

Researchers studying past volcanic activity found they could retrospectively predict when outflows of molten rock would cease for about 40% of effusive eruptions, the kind that produces flowing lava.

McFLI calculations can assist with water management decisions at tourist attractions like Bruarfoss near Reykholt, Iceland.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracking River Flows from Space

by C. J. Gleason, P.-A. Garambois and M. T. Durand 26 July 20179 February 2023

Satellite observations, combined with algorithms borrowed from river engineering, could fill large gaps in our knowledge of global river flows where field data are lacking.

Representatives from NYC and Rio look at the 2012 high-water mark from Hurricane Sandy at New York’s Battery Park.
Posted inScience Updates

Cities Partner to Prepare for Natural Hazards and Climate Change

by M. M. Hurwitz, F. Mandarino and D. B. Kirschbaum 18 July 201720 March 2023

NASA-Rio-UCCRN Workshop on Sea Level Rise, Urban Heat Islands, and Water Quality; New York, 14–16 November 2016

Farmers harvest seaweed on the Zanzibar coast of Tanzania.
Posted inScience Updates

Challenges and Opportunities for Coastal Altimetry

by S. Vignudelli, J. Benveniste and P. Cipollini 6 July 20175 January 2022

10th Coastal Altimetry Workshop; Florence, Italy, 21–24 February 2017

Researchers synthesize data from different satellite instruments to get a better look at cloud structure
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Multiple Satellites Gives a Fuller View of Cloud Structure

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 June 20173 February 2022

The unique strengths of different satellites reveal different facets of cloud systems and precipitation.

A Pakistani farmer checks his cell phone for weather updates and irrigation water estimates.
Posted inScience Updates

Growing More with Less Using Cell Phones and Satellite Data

by F. Hossain, N. Biswas, M. Ashraf and A. Z. Bhatti 21 June 201719 October 2021

Researchers from the University of Washington and Pakistan are using 21st century technology to revive farming as a profitable profession in the Indus Valley.

A sonar-equipped drone boat, deployed into acid crater lake Laguna Caliente, in Costa Rica’s Poás volcano.
Posted inScience Updates

An Autonomous Boat to Investigate Acidic Crater Lakes

by D. A. McFarlane, J. Lundberg, G. van Rentergem and C. J. Ramírez 5 June 201711 January 2022

A novel aquatic drone ventured into highly acidic waters to test the feasibility of remotely exploring and surveying hazardous volcanic lakes.

Aletsch glacier seen from Jungfraujoch.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cosmic Muons Reveal the Land Hidden Under Ice

by Jenny Lunn 23 May 201730 September 2022

Scientists accurately map the shape of the bedrock beneath a glacier using a new technique.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Better Estimates of Clouds' Climate Effects Are on the Horizon

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 201729 March 2023

A recent update to an algorithm for processing satellite data could improve understanding of the variable climate effects of clouds composed of different amounts of ice and liquid.

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